Why Pope Francis맥스카지노 signet ring will be destroyed following his death
With a history dating back to at least the 13th century, the Fisherman맥스카지노s Ring is among the most recognizable items of papal regalia. Named after St. Peter, who was a fisherman and, according to the Catholic tradition, the first pope, it was worn by Pope Francis to ceremonial events throughout his 12-year reign. Countless devoted followers kissed it. It even sparked a controversy over hygiene.
Now, as tradition dictates, the late pontiff맥스카지노s signet ring will be destroyed 맥스카지노 or defaced, at least 맥스카지노 within the walls of the Vatican following his death, aged 88, on Easter Monday.
It is a ritual with practical roots. The Fisherman맥스카지노s Ring and a pendant called the bulla traditionally served as official seals for official letters and documents known as papal briefs. New ones were issued to each incoming pope, and to prevent letters or decrees being forged posthumously, both would be smashed with a hammer upon his death. From 1521 until 2013, this is precisely what happened.
맥스카지노It맥스카지노s the equivalent of taking the login details away from a social media account,맥스카지노 said Christopher Lamb, CNN맥스카지노s Vatican correspondent. 맥스카지노That맥스카지노s what it was about 맥스카지노 it was to stop pretenders using false seals on documents.맥스카지노
By convention, the Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church, a senior cardinal appointed to oversee the transition, would destroy the ring and bulla in the presence of the College of Cardinals after announcing the pope맥스카지노s passing.
This practice continued long after the objects ceased to be used as seals (they were functionally replaced by a stamp in the mid-19th century). But when Francis맥스카지노 predecessor Pope Benedict XVI became the in six centuries, a new tradition was established: A deep cross was carved into the ring맥스카지노s surface with a chisel.
맥스카지노I think there was a feeling that it was unnecessary to destroy the ring,맥스카지노 said Lamb, who suggested the threat of papal impersonation had grown less and less likely over the years.
Current Camerlengo Kevin Joseph Farrell, the Irish cardinal appointed to the role by Francis in 2023, is expected to follow suit and deface the ring ahead of the papal conclave 맥스카지노 the process by which the next pope will be selected.
To kiss or not to kiss
Although steeped in ritual and symbolic of papal authority, the signet ring맥스카지노s role has varied greatly from pontiff to pontiff.
In this regard, Francis deviated from some of his recent predecessors. Some pontiffs, such as Pope Benedict XVI, opted for daily wear, while Pope John Paul II often wore an alternative ring (or a ring-shaped crucifix) as a facsimile of sorts.
Francis fell somewhere in between: He wore his Fisherman맥스카지노s Ring to official ceremonies, though for daily use he switched it for a simple silver ring dating from his time as cardinal.
There was also some speculation that Francis was uncomfortable with the act of kissing the ring: In early 2019, he was filmed as followers attempted to do so, though the Vatican later said he had intended to reduce the spread of germs.
According to Lamb, Francis always liked to meet people where they were 맥스카지노 shaking hands or embracing those who were distressed 맥스카지노 and was not someone who expected people to kneel and kiss his ring when meeting him.
A 맥스카지노recycled맥스카지노 ring
Fisherman맥스카지노s Rings have differed through the centuries. While most of them featured an image of Saint Peter and the keys of the Holy See 맥스카지노 evoking the moment he was given the keys to heaven 맥스카지노 little else governs their design. As such, they have often reflected the fashions of the day or the ethos of the pope in question.
They are typically hand-made for the incoming pope by a goldsmith, though Pope Francis bucked the trend with a 맥스카지노recycled맥스카지노 ring, according to Lamb. In keeping with the late pope맥스카지노s modest approach, Francis chose not to commission the creation of a new piece, but instead 맥스카지노used a ring from the secretary of Paul VI,맥스카지노 said Lamb.
The 맥스카지노in-possession ring,맥스카지노 as it is referred to by the Vatican, was once owned by Paul VI맥스카지노s secretary, Archbishop Pasquale Macchi, It was made from gold-plated silver, rather than pure gold.
The ring맥스카지노s fate following the conclave, like many questions surrounding the secretive selection process, remains to be seen.